上海市气候变化对采暖空调负荷和能耗的影响——以某办公建筑为例

The Impact of Climate Change on Heating and Cooling Load and Energy Consumption in Shanghai——Case Study of Office Building

利用上海市1973-2002年的气象数据构建了30年来,历年类似于典型气象年的逐时气象数据文件,分析了上海市30年来气候变化情况。同时利用DOE2.1E软件建立了办公建筑的建筑模型,利用该模型结合30年的气象数据进行了逐年空调和采暖能耗模拟,分析了该建筑模型在30年不同气候条件下全年、最热月、最冷月的能耗的变化规律,籍此来分析上海市气候变化对当地建筑能耗的影响。

The climate change has been analyzed in 30 years in Shanghai, using the meteorological data of 1973-2002. A architectural model of office buildings is established with the software of DOE2.1 E. the annual cooling and heating energy consumption are simulated, with the meteorological data of 30 years. The simulated data is used to analyze the impact of climate change on the local building energy consumption in Shanghai.