集体身份认同与跨国区域社会共同体的建构——关于东亚社会共同体建设的思考

Collective Identity and Construction of Social Community among Transnational Regions-Reflection on the Construction of East Asian Social Community

集体身份是每一个社会成员必然拥有的社会角色,对某种集体身份的认同或排斥是选择的结果。在日益多元化的现代社会,集体身份认同的状况直接影响着社会整合的成功与失败。对于区域性国际社会成员而言,国家认同和跨国社会共同体认同是最重要的集体身份认同。这两种集体身份认同之间存在着复杂微妙的关系,并对地区局势乃至全球国际关系产生重大影响。东亚共同体建设有着广泛而深刻的身份认同基础,但这种认同也面临着巨大的挑战,存在着退化的风险。在目前日趋复杂和严峻的国际局势下,东亚一体化进程可以采取多轨道、多线路、多层次、多领域、以小促大、以民促官的方式逐步推进。其中,培养东亚各国及其国民的集体身份认同和构建东亚社会共同体最为关键。

Collective identity is the social role that every member of society must have. The recognition or rejection of a certain collective identity is the result of choice. In an increasingly diversified modem society, the status of collective identity directly affects the success and failure of social integration. For members of the regional community, national identity and transnational social community identity are the most important collective identity. There is a complex and subtle relationship between these two collective identities and has a significant impact on the regional situation and global international relations. The construction of East Asia community has extensive and profound identity basis. However, this identity is also faced with great challenges. In the current increasingly complex and grim international situation, the process of East Asian integration can take a multi-track, multi-line, multi-level, multi-field, small to profound, people to government way. Among them, the cultivation of East Asian countries＇ and their national collective identity and building the East Asian community are the most critical things.