开平碉楼与村落防御功能格局的时空演变

Comparative research on traditional pouch difference between North and South regions

世界文化遗产开平碉楼与村落作为侨乡聚落防御的代表,有其独特的分布特征和空间格局。利用空间计量分析方法,揭示开平聚落防御功能格局的时空特征和演变过程。研究表明：1在开平市域内形成多个以更楼为中心的碉楼与聚落集聚区,表明公共防御属于众多聚落的共同需求,以此为基础构建防御功能单元;2通过系统聚类,可将防御功能单元分为公共防御—内陆型、公共防御—要道型和公共防御—联防型三种类型;3市域防御功能格局于1910年代初步形成,在1930年代发展成熟,经历了起步期,成型期,成熟期和稳定期四个阶段;4防御功能格局在起步期呈现“散点分布”,在成型期呈现“多点集聚”,最终在成熟期形成“一核三带”的空间分布特征。

To research the difference of pouch color in different regions, physical colors of North and South pouch collection in Jiangnan University folk costume centre were analyzed based on Munsell color system and a conclusion of color extraction by using color analysis software was achieved. It is found that South pouch is mainly of cool color with thread color of 3 - 5 kinds. The color is mainly high in clarity. South pouch is tasteful and restrained. It reflects dignified modesty. North Pouch is bright-colored and beautiful. The thread color is more than 5 types. The color is very bright by using complementary color contrast. It reflects gorgeous of its own. The reason of different artistic featurs is contributed to the difference of North and South positions. It causes people have their own preference with the color. The formation of color preference is the basic of color difference in South and North positions.