社会体制改革目标设计及配套政策研究

Research in the Targeted Design of Reform on Social System and Corresponding Policy

社会体制改革的总体目标是:最大限度激发社会发展活力,充分发挥社会力量在社会发展、社会建设和社会治理中的作用,化解变革时期经济社会发展中的社会矛盾和问题,推动社会有序发展。换句话说,社会体制的核心是政府与社会的关系在法律和文化上如何界定、各种社会活动的组织方式、居民如何参与,以及基于居民参与活动和方式形成的社会关系状况。中国社会当前呈现的多元趋势要求社会秩序重建和激发社会发展活力必须采取组合的政策选择,市场方法引入社会领域的创新无论是从历史惯性还是基于人们当前生活现状都已经不可避免,要鼓励和支持类似社会企业建设,但必须坚守社会的秉性与规律。同时,网络的广泛使用以及大数据分析的可能性使社会学习方式在激发社会活力中的作用更加凸显。

The overall target of social-system reform is intended to maximize social-development vitality, make a full use of function played by social force in social development, construction and management and solve social contradiction and problems in economic and social development during the reform period to promote society in orderly way. In other words, the core of social system is to define the relation between government and society in law and culture, the way social activities are organized in which residents participate and social relation based on residents＂ participation. The diversified trend being shown in present-day China＇s society demands that integrated policy choice should be adopted in social-order reconstruction and social development vitality. Market method introduced to social field whether from historical inertia or from current life condition is unavoidable. Though similar social undertakings are encouraged and supported, social disposition and rule should be held on. In the meantime, network extensive application and big-data analysis are likely to community-learning method is becoming more apparent in stimulating social vitality.