射频消融术前患者焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究

Research on the correlation between anxiety and social support in patients before radio frequency catheter ablation

目的探讨射频消融术患者术前焦虑心理与社会支持的相关性,并提出健康干预措施。方法纳入2014年9月-11月在心内科拟行射频消融术的患者120例,使用焦虑自评量表和社会支持评定量表对其进行术前调查。收集患者一般资料,并将焦虑标准分、社会支持总分分别与国内常模比较进行t检验,焦虑状况与社会支持进行Pearson相关分析。结果射频消融术前患者焦虑标准分为(46.33±9.67)分,与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义(t=18.700,P<0.05);社会支持总分为(39.80±7.59)分,与国内常模比较差异亦有统计学意义(t=7.287,P<0.05)。术前焦虑与社会支持相关系数为–0.377,呈负相关。结论射频消融术患者在术前出现不同程度的焦虑,社会支持是其产生焦虑心理的重要影响因素之一,加强社会支持力度有助于缓解患者术前焦虑。

Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and social support in patients before radio frequency catheter ablation（RFCA）.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 patients before RFCA from September to November 2014.The participants were asked to complete the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Social Support Scale.Anxiety score and social support score were compared with the Chinese norm through t-test,and Pearson Correlation was used to identify the correlation between anxiety and social support.Results The mean score of RFCA patients＇ anxiety was 46.33±9.67,significantly different from the Chinese norm（t=18.700,P〈0.05）.The total score of social support was 39.80±7.59,significantly higher than the Chinese normal（t=7.287,P〈0.05）.Anxiety had negative correlation with social support,and the correlation coefficient was –0.377.Conclusions Patients＇ anxiety before RFCA is higher than normal people,and social support is one of the significant factors of anxiety.Consequently,enhancing social support is a great contribution to relieve anxiety.