现代性的另类追寻——费达生20世纪20-40年代的社会改革研究

Looking for an Alternative Path for Modernity: Fei Dasheng's social experiment in the 1930-40s

本文力图呈现一个"技术专家"身份之外的费达生、一个推动社会变革的费达生。作为中国知识界"技术下乡"和"工业下乡"的先行者,她开始了"把合作经营的原则引入中国农村经济的最早尝试",曾力图以社会实验的方式解决技术现代化和农村经营社会化的难题。本文重点分析了费达生探寻起步于乡间小路的工业化道路、以合作制经济组织抵抗巨型资本、以示范模式为女性在现代经济生产体系中争得一席之地的现代化另类探索。

This article presents Fei Dasheng as a social reformer rather than a technologist.It was she who started the movements of'spreading technological knowledge to the farmers'and'sending industry to the countryside'.She was also the first reformer who attempted to introduce the principle of cooperative management as a social experiment into China's rural economy in order to solve the problems of modernizing the technology and the socialization of rural management.This article focuses on Fei Dasheng's pursuit of an alternative rural modernity by starting a ruralbased industry,using rural cooperative economic organization to fight against capital,and rooting out for women in the production system of the modern economy.