亲子关系与青少年冒险行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

The Relation between Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Adolescent Risk-Taking Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model

该研究探讨了亲子关系与青少年冒险行为的关系,并提出一个有调节的中介模型,考察自控力的中介效应和不良同伴交往对该效应的调节效应。对1263名青少年采用问卷调查,研究工具包括关系网络问卷、中学生自我控制能力量表、同伴群体特征问卷、青少年冒险行为问卷。结果表明:(1)自控力在亲子关系与青少年冒险行为之间起中介作用,即亲子关系通过自控力间接影响青少年的冒险行为。(2)亲子关系通过自控力的间接效应受到不良同伴交往的调节,交往较多的不良同伴使低自控力青少年的冒险行为增多。因此,自控力在亲子关系与冒险行为之间存在中介效应,且该效应受到不良同伴交往的调节。

The present study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine whether self-control ability mediated the relation between parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent risk-taking behavior, and whether this mediating process was moderated by deviant peer affiliation. With cluster sampling method, 1263 adolescents completed questionnaire measures of personal relationships in social networks, self-control ability, deviant peer affiliation, and risk-taking behavior. The results indicated that： （ 1 ） self-control ability played a mediating role in the relation be- tween parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent risk-taking behavior; （2）deviant peer affiliation moderated the mediated path through self-control ability, namely this indirect effect was much stronger for adolescents affiliated with more deviant peers relative to those affiliated with fewer deviant peers. Thus, self-control ability＇ s mediating effect existed in the association of parent-adolescent relationship with adolescent risk-taking behavior, meanwhile this mediating effect was moderated by deviant peer affiliation.