日本太空政策的军事化

Militarization of Japanese Space Policy

日本《宇宙基本法》规定太空资产要为"国家安全"服务,突破了"太空只限于和平目的"决议的禁令,日本太空政策公开军事化。日本太空政策军事化主要基于地缘政治和权力政治的考虑,谋求军事强国,促进正常大国目标实现,应对朝鲜导弹、核威胁和中国的太空崛起,促进美日军事同盟进一步发展。日本太空政策军事化面临国内外一些机遇与挑战。美国需要日本共同应对太空安全、中国军力和太空军事实力的发展,同时美国实施"太空亚太再平衡"政策,是日本太空政策军事化最大机遇;日本也拥有先进太空技术,是其太空政策军事化的技术优势。另外,日本太空政策的军事化有可能加剧太空军备竞赛,也是日本面临的一大国际压力。日本太空政策的军事化有利于日本插手地区安全事务,使得地区安全复杂化;也使得我们海上活动面临着相当的安全挑战与风险。

Japan＇s Basic Law of Space provides that space assets should serve national security, breaking the ban of ＂space exclusive for peaceful purposes＂, leading to the open militarization of Japanese space policy, which is based on the geopolitics and international power, and faced with some chances and challenges. The best chance for the militarization of Japanese space policy is the US needs of Japan to response to China^s space power, and the US policy of the Asia-Pacific rebalance in space. Japan has technologic superiority for this policy, which is faced with budget pressure. Besides, Japan may be confronted with international criticism because this policy intensifies the arms race in space. Japan＇s militarization of space policy helps Japan to meddle in regional security affairs, making the regional security complicated, and making China＇s maritime activities full of challenges and risks.