烧伤疼痛研究进展

Advances in the research of burn pain

烧伤疼痛开始于烧伤即刻并可能持续存在于整个治疗过程中，烧伤疼痛使患者长期处于焦虑状态，严重降低了患者的生活质量。烧伤后不同时期，疼痛发生机制不同，其临床表现及治疗方法也不同。近年来，国内外学者对烧伤救治理念有了新的认识，关于烧伤疼痛治疗的报道也在不断增多。但目前临床对烧伤疼痛的重视和认识还不够，进一步提高烧伤疼痛救治水平，改变烧伤疼痛救治观念仍然任重道远。本文就烧伤疼痛分类与产生机制、程度评估与治疗等进行综述。

Burn pain starts immediately after burn and may last through the whole course of treatment, and it even may accompany patients with deep burn in the phase of scar formation. Burn pain makes patients anxious for a long period of time, thus seriously lowers life quality of them. In recent years, researchers at home and abroad have had new understanding for ideas of treating burn pain, and reports about the treatment of burn pain have been growing. At present, attention to and knowledge about burn pain are far from enough in clinic. There is a long way to go for further improving the treatment level of burn pain and changing ideas about treating it. This article reviews the clarification, the mechanism, the method of assessment, and therapy of burn pain.