新疆区域经济的空间差异分析

Analysis of Xinjiang Regional Economy Difference

本文通过选取2006年至2015年新疆14个市区的人均GDP数值,并采用Matlab软件和GeoDA来定量测度方法以及GIS技术与空间统计分析的综合集成方法,通过Moran指数和局部G统计量对新疆14个市区GDP的格局及其空间动态演变进行分析得出相关结论 :由于受能源、地理位置,以及交通和天气的影响使南、北疆存在较大经济差异,极化水平不断增加,直到2008年,新疆地区经济形成了以乌鲁木齐、伊犁、克拉玛依为极化中心的地区发展格局。建议:政府进一步引导,加强城镇之间以及南北疆城市之间交流与合作;依靠科学技术以提高资源利用率,提高城市经济实力,全面带动落后城市发展,缩小经济差异。

This paper explores the regional economy difference in Xinjiang by using Matlab software and the integrated method of GeoDA quantitative measure and GIS technology and spatial statistics. After analyzing per capita GDP of 14 cities from 2006 to 2015 with Moran index and partial G statistics, it draws to the conclusion that due to the influence of energy, geographical location, traffic and weather, there exist great economic differences between the southern and northern Xinjiang and this polarization continually increases until 2008,a regional development pattern was formed taking Urumqi, Yili, Karamay as the center of polarization. To fully promote the development of backward cities and narrow economic differences, this paper puts forward in spite of that the government should further guide to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between cities and towns as well as between north and south cities in Xinjiang, and we have to rely on science and technology to enhance resource utilization and improve urban economic strength.