汽车共享系统调度方法研究综述

A Review of Fleet Management for Car-sharing Systems

作为一种起源较早,但近十多年来才开始蓬勃发展的交通方式——汽车共享,将成为城市交通系统不可忽略的组成部分。对汽车共享的发展进行回顾,对系统的特征进行了总结,对常用的调度方法进行了介绍,其中包括需求预测、性能指标、系统优化目标、方案生成、任务分配等方面。此外,还特别关注了一些具有特殊特征的系统的调度方法。

Car-sharing has undergone fast development in the past decade, although it appeared far earlier. It will become a non-negligible component of urban transportation. This paper reviews the development of Car-sharing, and summarizes its characteristics. A detailed introduction to most commonly seen fleet management approaches has been made, with special attention to systems with different features.