仲裁员公正性的保障——以仲裁员披露义务为视角

瑞士学者Lalive有言，“Arbitration is as good as arbitrator”，在仲裁权归属于仲裁庭的理论前提下，仲裁制度优势的发挥，仲裁裁决的专业与权威，很大程度上取决于仲裁员的公正。披露义务作为绝大多数国家和国际商事仲裁机构的强制性要求，是保障仲裁员公正的一种重要的预防性手段，然而我国的仲裁员披露义务在实践中却沦为“具文”，无法起到应有的作用。笔者拟分析其中的原因，并从构建仲裁法、仲裁规则、仲裁员披露事项指引三位一体的规范体系，以及加强仲裁员的培训两个方面，提出完善披露制度的方案。

Lalive, a scholar from Switzerland, has said, ＂Arbitration is as good as arbitrator＂. The advantages of arbitration, professional and authoritative, largely depends on the justice of the arbitrator, based on the theory that the power of arbitration belongs to the arbitration tribunal.As a mandatory requirement of most countries and international commer- cial arbitration institutions, the duty of disclosure is an important pre- ventive action to keep the arbitrator justice. However, the arbitrator＇s duty of disclosure becomes useless in practice. This paper intends to ana- lyze the reasons and rebuild the system of disclosure from the perspective of revising the construction of the arbitration law, the arbitration rules, the arbitrator disclosure issues guidelines and strengthening the training of arbitrators.