公众对气候变化的感知与适应行为研究进展

Research Progress in Public Perception and Adaption Behavior of Climate Change

[目的]分析气候变化感知与适应行为之间的关系,对近年来国内外公众对气候变化感知与适应行为研究进行回顾和展望。[方法]广泛查阅近几年国内外的文献,对公众气候变化感知与适应行为的主要研究内容、研究方法和研究对象等的特点进行总结,并对今后研究方向进行探讨。[结果]当前研究主要集中在气候变化趋势感知,气候变化知识感知,物候感知、个体适应行为、适应行为评价、政策需求的调查和相应的影响因素等方面,但整体来讲仍处于探索和起步阶段。[结论]结合气候变化背景,系统开展公众气候变化感知与适应行为测量,深入研究气候变化感知与适应行为相互作用机制,探讨区域性与代表性问题,进行多学科交叉研究,提出管理决策支持,既是气候变化科学社会维度理论创新和实证研究的需要,也是国家发展战略的需要。

[Objective] In order to improve the understanding of people＇s perception and adaption to climate change, we attempt to review the progress in this field.[Methods] Recent relevant literatures about public perception and adaption behavior of climate change were extensively reviewed and analyzed. By the comparison of study contents, methods and respondents, the study progress of the public perception and adaption behavior of climate change were reviewed and forecasted, and flaws in the existing studies and the key points in future studies were listed.[Results] Current researches mainly focus on the examination of public＇s perception of climate change, including perception of climate trends（temperature, precipitation, disasters）, climate change knowledge, phonological change, private adaptive measures, assessment of adaptive measures, the needs of policy and influencing factors of perception and adaption of climate change.[Conclusion] Under the background of the climate change, studies should be enhanced in the measurement of perception and adaption behavior of climate change, the interaction mechanism of perception and adaptation to climate change behavior, the discussion of general representative questions and regional problems, on the multi-disciplinary research, and management recommendations. The research framework involves initial climate data analysis and subsequent social enquiry and analysis, so it is important that has embodied a balance of natural and social science analysis. This trend is not only an innovative and empirical theory of the social dimension of climate change science, but also a need of national development strategy.