济南市设施西甜瓜生产状况调查及发展策略

Production Status and Development Strategy of Watermelon and Muskmelon in Jinan

通过田间调查,土壤样品收集分析,对济南市设施西甜瓜生产状况和土壤理化状况进行了调查分析。结果表明,济南市西甜瓜种植土壤轻度盐化,基础地力薄弱,微量元素含量不均衡,磷、钾元素富集,氮元素偏低,导致西甜瓜养分供应不足、产量差距较大。最后提出了济南市西甜瓜生产可持续发展策略。

The production status and soil physical and chemical status of the watermelon and muskmelon in Jinan were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and soil collection and analysis. The results indicated that the soil was mild salinization, weak fertility, unbalanced trace el- ements, enriched phosphorus and potassium elements, and less nitrogen element. These problems resulted in insufficient nutrient supply and dif- ferent product yields. Finally strategies for sustainable development of the watermelon and muskmelon industry in Jinan City were proposed.