摘要
带状疱疹是由潜伏在神经节的水痘一带状疱疹病毒再激活引起的急性感染性皮肤病。老年人是带状疱疹发病的高危人群，随着我国人口老龄化程度日益加重，带状疱疹研究应受到重视。本文就带状疱疹病原学特征、临床诊断、流行病学特征、疾病负担、危险因素及防控措施的研究进展进行了综述。
Herpes zoster （HZ, also known as shingles） , caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus （VZV）, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters involving a limited area. Elderly individuals older than fifty years of age are at increased risk of contracting HZ. In China, HZ becomes a significant health burden along with population aging. The virological characteristics, clinical diagnosis, epidemiological characteristics of HZ are summarized in this review. Moreover, the burden of HZ, risk factors as well as the prevention and control of HZ are also discussed.
出处
《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第12期948-953,共6页
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（81601762）
福建省科技创新平台建设计划项目（2014Y2004）
