成都市中学生饮酒行为状况

Investigation on alcohol drinking behavior among middle school students in Chengdu

目的了解成都市中学生饮酒现状,为制定饮酒相关的政策和干预措施提供依据。方法使用中学生饮酒行为调查问卷,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取成都市22所初中、14所高中和8所职业学校,共5 959名学生进行问卷调查。结果有67.67%的调查对象曾饮过酒,近1年内学生曾饮酒率为54.37%,近30 d内饮酒率为27.67%,学生醉酒率为29.22%。有22.73%的饮酒者第1次饮酒的年龄≤7岁。普通初中和高中学生主要饮酒获得途径是自己购买(37.50%和40.31%)和从家里拿(35.94%和31.63%),而职业中学学生主要是自己购买(43.09%)和朋友请客(36.93%)。普通初中、普通高中、职业中学学生饮酒场合主要是朋友同学聚会(49.10%,64.88%和81.61%)和家庭聚会(50.38%,53.54%和49.12%)。结论成都市中学生饮酒行为普遍,饮酒年龄也呈现低龄化。应尽早对其开展相关健康教育,以期达到更好的干预效果。

Objective To study the current situation of drinking behaviors among middle school students in Chengdu, and to provide scientific basis for the intervention measures. Methods A total of 5 959 middle school students were collected from 22 junior middle schools and 14 seniors middle schools and 8 vocational schools in Chengdu by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. The questionnaire survey was performed by using the Drinking Behaviors Questionnaire for Middle School Students. Results About 67.67% of students had alcohol drinking experience, and 27.67% of students had drunk alcohol in the past 30 days. In the past year, 29.22% of students had got drunk. About 22.73% of students started drinking at ≤7 year old. The main way to get drinking was to buy their own, get from home and friend treat. Drinking occasions was mainly friends reunions and family gatherings. Conclusion The drinking behaviors are common among middle school students in Chengdu. It is necessary to implement health education as early as possible to control the drinking behavior.