论哈金的故国书写——以《池塘》《新郎》为例

Analyzing on the Writing of Homeland——Take IN The Pond and The Bridegroom as the Example

出生于中国、后移民美国的新移民作家哈金文学成就斐然。一般评论认为哈金的成功在于将故国妖魔化,塑造成西方人想象中的东方。实则不然,哈金直面故国历史,挖掘特定历史背景下人们的精神困境,反思和批判故国社会现状和负面传统文化,从而揭示个体生命存在的价值意义。

Ha Jin,who was born in China and then emigrated to the US, has a remarkable achievements in literature. Generally reviewers think that Ha Jin＇ s success lies in that he describes his homeland as the East imagined by Westerners, in fact, Ha Jin faces homeland history, excavates people＇s spiritual dilemma under the specific historical background, reflects and criticizes the social status and negative traditional culture in homeland to reveals the meaning of the value of individual life existence accordingly.