《黄帝内经》方位五行理论在中医学中的发展与应用

Development and Application Range of Five Elements Theory in the Inner Caron of Huangdi in Traditional Chinese Medicine

《黄帝内经》(以下简称《内经》)论述的五行理论体系有两种,即生克五行理论和方位五行理论。生克五行理论中,五行关系是互相生克守恒的,各自地位是平行相同的;方位五行理论认为中土为上,调控其他四行,中央控四方,四方对应四时。并分析了方位五行理论在《内经》之后对于中医学发展和应用,《伤寒杂病论》、道家丹道学说以及后世诸位医家等关于五行方位理论的理解与阐发,进而论述了方位五行理论对水火理论、脏腑气机升降理论和脾胃论学说的启发和影响。

The five elements theory system which was talked in the Inner Caron of Huangdi has the following two：Generation-inhibition of five elements theory and position theory of the five elements generation and inhibition. In the theory of the five elements,the position of the five lines is the same; the direction of the theory of the five elements is still,the central control is square,and the Quartet is four. This paper analyzes the range of five elements theory,after each time the development and application of mainly involves the theory of fire and water,viscera gas lift theory and the spleen and stomach theory,and these theories of medical and clinical significance.