我国失信被执行人信用惩戒制度的完善——基于德韩两国比较借鉴

A Comparative Study on the Improvement of Credit Punishment System for Dishonest Person Subjected to Execution in China,Germany and South Korea

失信被执行人信用惩戒制度实质是民事执行威慑机制的一项创新。法律权利的实然性要求、信用的无形资产特征和执行理念的社会调适是其构建的理论依据。在与德韩两国的信用惩戒制度比较下,我国在制度规定和对被执行人权利保护上还存在不足,是以提出确立保障当事人权利平衡的理念、制定统一明确的规程、增加被执行人保护目的的约束性规定、规范救济和监督渠道为完善该制度提供路径。

The credit punishment system for dishonest person subjected to execution is an innovative civil enforcement deterrent mechanism. The factual requirement for legal rights,the intangible asset feature of credit and the adjusting of the execution concept to society are the theoretical basis of its construction. Comparing with Germany and South Korea,on the credit punishment system,China faces the insufficiency in system’s regulations and the right protection of the dishonest person subjected to execution. This paper analyzes the balance of two parties ’rights,the construction of unified and clear regulations and procedure,the addition of restrictive regulations on purpose of protecting person subjected to execution,and normal channels for relief and supervision,which borrows a reference for provide a path for the improvement of this system.