西部地区环境保护与地质灾害防治研究

Study on Environmental Protection and Prevention of Geological Disasters in West China

加强西部地区环境保护和地质灾害防治是维护广大人民群众生命财产安全的迫切需要。通过研究西部地区地震、滑坡泥石流灾害和青藏高原、黄土高原、长江三峡库区的地质灾害发生的规律和特征,提出应加强地质灾害分布状况与形成原因的勘查,提前做好防御措施;进一步保护与治理地质灾害多发区的生态环境;加强自然灾害工程防御能力建设;做好地质灾害防治规划;处理好发展与环境保护的关系。

Strengthening environmental protection and prevention and controlling geological disasters are urgent needs to safeguard the safety of life and property of the people. Through the study of the regularity and characteristics of earthquake, landslide and debris flow in west China and geological disasters of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Loess Plateau, and the Three Gorges reservoir area, the paper proposes that distribution and formation causes of exploration of geological hazards should be prevented in advance to further protect and manage the ecological environment in geological disaster-prone areas. Capaci- ty-building of natural disaster projects defense should be strengthened. The geological disaster prevention planning should be made. The relationship between development and environmental protection should be handled.