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钙离子通道阻滞药治疗慢性肾脏病合并高血压的有效性和安全性研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨钙离子通道阻滞药(CCBs)不同给药方案治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)合并高血压的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、Pub Med、Science Direct、Springer Link等数据库,查阅近年来国内外相关文献资料,并进行归纳和综述。结果:CCBs单独使用以及与其他心血管系统药物联合使用对于治疗CKD合并高血压均有不同程度的效果,其中CCBs与血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞药(ACEI/ARBs)联用疗效最佳,不良反应发生率最低。另外,CCBs的降压疗效和不良反应存在个体差异,受CACNA1C、CACNB2、CYP3A4、CYP3A5、ABCB1等基因多态性和性别等的影响,并且其治疗效果与给药时间有相关性。结论:CKD合并高血压使用CCBs联合ACEI/ARBs是目前较理想的治疗方案,但应选择合适的给药时间,注意基因多态性和药物相互作用的影响。
作者 夏雷 肖阳
出处 《中国药房》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第3期428-432,共5页 China Pharmacy
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