美国联邦政府雇员人事文件管理体制的发展历程及特征

The development course and characteristic for the managerial system of the employee personel records in the U.S.federal goveernment

美国联邦政府雇员人事文件集中管理体制是世界范围内人事文件管理的优秀典范。本文以时间为线索,旨在纵向理清该管理体制本身的历史发展沿革,横向揭示它的时代特征、运作方式和权责关系,探究该体制发展的历史性及历史规律,从而为我国人事档案管理改革提供有益的借鉴视角。

The centralized management system of personnel records for the employees of the U.S gov- ernment is an excellent example of the world. This paper, taking time as a clue, cards its historical evolu- tion to reveal its characteristics, operation mode and right interrelation., and then explores its historical na- ture and law, resulting in trying to provide more comprehensive perspectives of reference for the personnel archives management reform in China.