继承·借鉴·创新——近代中国档案学的来源研究

Inherit,use for reference,innovation——Research on the origin of Chinese modern archival science

近代中国档案学的发端是中国档案学史上的重要历史时期,本文梳理了近代中国档案学产生原因的主要观点,提出近代中国档案学的形成来源于对中国古代的思想成果的继承,对相关学科和欧美诸国经验的借鉴,及结合中国实践进行的创新探索。基于这三个来源,近代中国档案学表现出基于实践、缺乏体系,中西合璧、兼容并蓄和百家齐鸣、主体众多三个特点。研究近代中国档案学来源还具有重要的现实意义。

Archival science originated in modem China is an important historical period in the history of archival science in China, this paper discusses the main ideas about causes of archival science in mod- ern China, put forward the thoughts on archival science in modem China are the source of inherited the achievements of ancient Chinese thoughts, draw lessons from the experience in related disciplines and the countries of Europe and the United States, the innovation exploration in combination with Chinese practice. Sources of archival science in modem China show match well of Chinese and western, eclecticism, based on practice, the lack of system and many researchers of three features, and emphasized the research signif- icance source of archival science in modern China.