地域性视角下民间体育非物质文化遗产考析

Intangible Cultural Heritage Study of Regional Traditional Sports

为了解地域民间体育非物质文化成因与特征,运用大量文献资料法,例证法、实地考察等方法以陕西秦岭地区民间体育非物质文化遗产项目为例进行研究。陕西秦岭地区民间体育非物质文化遗产项目与地域文化是一种互动关系,其项目以地理环境为根据可以划分3类,民间体育非物质文化遗产具有畏神与图腾崇拜思想特征、展现出武舞文化特征、蕴含着健身性与娱乐性特征。由于现代文化冲击、传承人更替等原因致使这些民间体育活动处于濒危状态,建立宣传机制,建立研究机构,逐渐把民间体育项目引入高校,加大表演与竞赛力度,给予民间体育活动以新的活力等是传承与发展重要举措。

Purpose This paper is to learn about formation reason and characters of Intangible culture. Method this paper uses literature, example and field survey and sets Qinling district in Shaanxi as an example to make a research.Result Intangible cultural heritage of Qinling district in Shaanxi can be divided into three categories. It characterizes fear for god and worship of totem. It also has fitness and entertainment feature. Due to modern culture shock and generation pass-on, those traditional sports is under danger. Therefore, it is urgent to develop and inherit those sports. Conclusion it is an interaction relationship between traditional sports intangible cultural heritage and regional culture. There are measures to inherit and develop folk traditional sports, such as, establishing propaganda mechanism and research institute, gradually introducing folk traditional sports into colleges, strengthening performance and competition and taking fresh energy into folk traditional sports.