城镇化进程中家庭离散化及其应对策略初探

STUDY ON THE PHENOMENON OF FAMILY ABRUPTION IN CHINESE URBANIZATION PROCESS AND THE COPING METHOD

通过逻辑思辨和实证调研分析,在对家庭的城镇化类型进行分析基础上,界定了我国家庭在城镇化进程中"离散"现象的具体内涵及其负面影响,并以长三角核心区和南京都市区不同地区为例进行了分层次调研和分析,对区域城际尺度、城郊乡村地区、城市外围新区三种类型地区的家庭进行了大范围随机问卷调研,对其家庭成员和家庭的就业、居住、公共服务在空间中的离散模式进行了研究。在此基础上,提出以家庭居住-就业-公共服务三元耦合式新型城镇化来促进家庭由离散走向聚合的对策建议。

Through logical reasoning and empirical survey analysis, this paper defined ＂abruption＂ phenomenon and its negative effects in the process of family urbanization, based on analysis of family urbanization types. With multi- level survey and analysis on cases in the core area of Yangtze River Delta and Nanjing metropolitan area, this paper collected large-scale random survey questionnaires on three spatial levels, which consisted of regional intercity area, suburban rural area, and new areas of city periphery; and then explored abruption forms of families and their members in terms of employment, residence, and public service. Based on above, this paper proposed new urbanization mode of ternary coupling of residence-employment-residence public service in a family cell to promote the process from family abruption to unity.