北宋吕大防《长安图》补绘研究

STUDY ON SUPPLEMENTARY DRAWING OF L DAFANG'S “CHANG'AN CITY MAP” IN THE NORTHERN SONG DYNASTY

刻于北宋元丰三年(1080年)的《长安图》是我国现存最早的石刻城市地图,可惜该碑毁于战火,无法窥其全貌,然从仅存的数块残片中,依然能看出其所表达的城市理念和规划智慧。本文基于前人研究的基础,通过对该碑残片拓本的研究以及隋唐长安城相关历史文献、考古资料的进一步梳理,尝试对《长安图》的遗失部分进行补绘研究,为揭示该图所蕴含的中国本土规划智慧奠定基础。

＂Chang＇an City Map＂, which was created in the third year of Yuan Feng period in the Northern Song Dynasty （1080）, is the oldest city map caved in stone that is reserved in China. However, it was severely damaged in war, which makes it impossible for people to have a complete view of it. Nevertheless, we can still see the concept and wisdom of city planning from the remaining fragments of it. This paper, based on previous studies and through analyzing the rubbings of the tablet fragments and relevant historical documents of Chang＇an City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as the archaeological materials concerned, tries to study and conduct a supplementary drawing to the lost part of the ＂Chang＇an City Map＂, in order to lay the foundation for revealing the wisdom of China＇s local planning.