构建“双创四驱”模式,推动创新创业教育改革——基于山东农业大学的实践与探究

Construct a Model of “Double In. & Quartet Drives” to Promote the Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education: Application and Exploration by Shandong Agricultural University

在分析高校开展创新创业教育的制约因素以及高校创新创业教育进一步发展面临的挑战的基础上,以山东农业大学为研究案例,认为农业院校推进创新创业教育改革要依托学科专业优势,立足服务"三农",全力推进实践育人工作,构建"三三式"实践育人体系,紧紧围绕创新创业人才培养需求,构建以专业驱动、项目驱动、平台驱动、机制驱动为核心的"双创四驱"教育模式,从而全面推动创新创业教育改革,提升创新创业教育水平。

On the basis of analyzing the constraint factors and challenges faced by the innovation and entrepreneurship education, and taking ShandongAgricultural University as an example, this paper argued that to boost the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform, agricultural universities should take advantage of their scientific disciplines, adhere to the service of the ＂Agrarian Triad＂ and devote every effort to pushing the hand-on learning forward, set up a practical talent cultivation system of ＂Double Three-in-one Combination＂. Focusing on the requirement on developing the college students＇ innovative and entrepreneurial capability, agricultural universities should establish a new model of ＂Double In. ＆ Quartet Drives＂. ＂Double In.＂ means innovation and entrepreneur, and ＂Quartet Drives＂ refers to four drives： drive from major, drive for project, drive by platform and drive of mechanism. This model is intended to accelerate the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and upgrade its level.