摘要
Fifteen pediatric cases of suspected Japanese encephalitis(JE)were reported in Beijing Children’s Hospital during the late summer of 2013.The clinical manifestations in most cases included high fever,seizures,and abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings.Twelve of 15 cases were laboratory-confirmed as JE cases by pathogen identification.Epidemiological investigations showed that five of the 12
Fifteen pediatric cases of suspected Japanese encephalitis （JE） were reported in Beijing Children＇s Hospital during the late summer of 2013. The clinical manifestations in most cases included high fever, seizures, and abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings. Twelve of 15 cases were laboratory-confirmed as JE cases by pathogen identification. Epidemiological investigations showed that five of the 12 laboratory-confirmed patients had an incomplete JE vaccination history. Follow-up investigations after discharge indicated that seven laboratory-confirmed JE patients without JE vaccinations had relatively poor prognoses, with an average Modified Rankin Scale （MRS） score of 2.6 when compared with the other five laboratory-confirmed, JE-vaccinated patients with an average MRS score of 0.5. The observation of pediatric JE cases among those with a history of JE vaccination warrants further attention.
基金
grants from the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFD0500401)
a clinical technological innovation project supervised by the Beijing Hospital Authority(XMLX201401)
a Development Grant of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control(2015SKLID505,2014SKLID03)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(No.2013ZX10004202,No.2013ZX10004101,No.2012ZX10004215)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81290342 and 81501757)
the Special National Project on Research and Development of Key Biosafety Technologies(2016YFC1201900)
