父亲卷入与学龄前儿童自我控制的关系

The Relationship between Father's Involvement and Preschool Children's Self-control

目的考察学龄前儿童的父亲卷入现状及其与幼儿自我控制的关系。方法方便选取500名学龄前儿童,采用父亲卷入量表和母亲参与教养问卷测查父亲和母亲在幼儿成长中的参与程度,采用幼儿自我控制发展水平教师评定问卷测查幼儿的自我控制水平。结果 (1)学龄前儿童的父亲卷入程度普遍较高。(2)受教育程度高的父亲在活动玩耍、陪伴照顾、支持母亲的得分及父亲卷入总分上高于受教育程度低的父亲。(3)在控制了母亲参与教养得分后,父亲卷入程度能显著正向预测女童的自觉性、坚持性、自制力、延迟满足的得分及总体自我控制水平。结论学龄前儿童的父亲卷入程度普遍较高,父亲的积极卷入能提高女童的自我控制水平。

Objective To study the current situation of the father involvement and the relationship between la- thers＇involvement and 3 - 6 year - old preschool children＇s self - control in . Methods By adopting convenient sam- pling method,500 preschoolers are chosen who are at the age of 3 to 6 years old. Father involvement scale and the in- ventory of mother involvement were applied to measure the father s＇participation level and the mothers＇ participation level in children＇s growing up; the questionnaire assessed by teachers on the developmental level of preschool children self - control were used to measure children＇s self - control level. Results （ 1 ） The involvement degree of 3 - 6 year -old preschool children＇s fathers is generally high; （2）The total score of fathers with higher level of education is higher than that of fathers with lower level of education in playing activities, accompanying and care, supporting moth- ers and father s＇involvement; （3）After controlling mothers＇participation in the breeding, the involvement degree of fa- thers can significantly positively predict girls＇ self - consciousness, perseverance, discipline, delayed gratification, and the overall level of self control. Conclusion The involvement degree of 3 - 6 year - old preschool children＇s fathers is generally high, and father s＇positive involvement can improve girls＇self- control level.