基于地域性的草原天路景观规划设计研究

Study on landscape planning and design of Grassland Sky Road based on local characteristics

为了改善国内部分公路景观设计西洋化和雷同化的状况,采用文献研究和实地调研的方法,对地域特征在公路景观设计中的应用进行研究。以河北省张家口市草原天路景观规划设计为例,在详细分析其区位、自然环境、社会人文资源的基础上,结合景观规划设计理论,形成突出生态景观、展现地域文化、丰富休闲服务的规划设计理念,将草原天路规划为"一脉四段七区及多个体验节点"的带状风景线:即以草原天路为主脉,划分天路梯田、草原牧歌、长城文化、尚义4个景观段落,桦皮岭、草原布达拉、花兰井、汉诺坝、野狐岭、正边台、大青山7个特色景观区,将地域文化与景观设计整合在一起,旨在打造一条富有地方特色的自驾游风景线,为今后的旅游公路景观设计提供参考与借鉴。

In order to prevent the assimilation and westernization in road landscape, this pa- per has studied on the application of local characteristics in highway landscape design, with the method of document review and field trip research. It took the landscape planning and design of Grassland Sky Road in Zhangjiakou city of Hebei Province as an example and ana- lyzed its location, natural landscape, historical and eultural characteristics in detail, and then formed the planning principles of emphasis on ecological landscape, regional culture, and en- richment of entertainment services. The Grassland Sky Road was designed as a main road, and four sections and seven main attractions were around. The four seetions are bench ter- race, grassland, the Great Wall and Shangyi section. The seven attractions are Huapi moun- tain, Potala grassland, Orchid well, Hannuoba mountain, Yehu mountain, Zhengb＇ian stage, and Daqing mountain. This project combines the regional culture with the landscape design, aiming at establishing an self-driving scenery line with its local characteristics, and providing reference and experience for tourism highway landscape design in the future.