心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人应对风格量表全国常模的制定

Psychology Health Diathesis Assessment System :Establishing National Norms of Coping Style Scale for Chinese Adults

应用《心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人应对风格量表》对全国28个省、市、自治区的6425名成年人的应对风格进行了调查,并在此基础上制定全国常模。结果表明:(1)男性在注重问题的应对上得分高于女性,女性在注重情绪的应对上得分高于男性;(2)年轻人在应对风格总分和注重情绪的应对上得分均高于中年人和老年人;(3)城镇人口在应对风格总分及注重问题的应对和注重情绪的应对两个维度上得分均高于农村人口;(4)随着教育水平的提高,应对风格总分及各维度的得分均显著提高;(5)少数民族在应对风格总分和注重情绪的应对上得分高于汉族。

＇Coping Style Scale for Chinese Adults＇ , as one of the subscale of ＇Chinese Adults Mental Health Diathesis Scales＇ , has been applied to investigate the coping styles of 6425 Chinese adults from 28 provinces. The results show that： 1） Regarding the task focused coping strategy, males＇ scores are higher than females＇; whereas, regarding the emotion focused coping strategy, females＇ scores are higher than males＇; 2） the young participant＇s scores are higher than the middle-aged and old participants on the total score and the emotion focused coping strategy; 3） the urban participants outscore the rural participants on both the total score and the score of the task focused coping strategy and the emotion focused coping strategy; 4） the higher the academic levels participants complete, the higher the scores of both total and each dimension the participants receive; 5） regarding the nationality variation, the scores of the participants with ethnic minorities are higher than the participants with Han nationality on total scores and emotion focused coping strategy.