执行复议制度新论

A New Perspective on the Implementation of Review System

执行复议是指当事人、利害关系人不服执行法院作出的执行行为异议审查裁定,在法定期限内向上一级法院申请复议予以救济的制度,是对执行行为异议这种程序性执行救济方法的再救济。它具有权利救济、兼顾执行效率、分权制衡和利益平衡等价值。申请执行复议的主体、范围、形式、期间构成提起程序。执行复议的审查主体是执行裁判合议庭,采用书面审查的方式,对于案情复杂、争议较大的可依法举行听证,审查范围限于当事人、利害关系人的复议请求,复议期间原则上不停止执行。执行复议的裁决包括裁定维持执行行为异议裁定、撤销或者变更、撤销并发回重新审查、直接作出新裁定等类型。

The implementation ofthe review means that the litigant or the interested party is unsatisfied with the court＇s action of execution and applies for salvage to a higher court in prescribed time. It is the re-relief of the opposition system. It is of value in right relief, fairness in execution and efficiency, checks and balance and beneficial balance. The subject, the scope, the form and the period in applying for the implementation of the review construct the procedure. The subject of ap- plying for the implementation of the review is the collegiate bench, which adopts the written form. Hearings should be held for some complex or controversial cases in accordance with the law. The scope of examination is limited to the litigant or the interested party＇s appeal for the review. In principle, the execution should not be stopped. The decision of implementation of the review includes judging and maintaining the verdict, canceling or modifying, canceling and re-investigating and making new verdicts.