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癫癎患儿发生早期癫癎持续状态的危险因素分析

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摘要 目的探讨癫癎儿童出现早期癫癎持续状态的危险因素。方法回顾性收集212例癎患儿临床资料、辅助检查结果,根据是否发生早期持续状态分为癫癎持续状态组及对照组,分析发生早期癫癎持续状态的危险因素。结果共有212例患儿进入本研究,两组比较发现首次发作持续时间(t=2.106,P=0.037)、头颅MRI异常率(χ2=8.995,P=0.003)、脑电图异常率(χ2=30.961,P=0.000)差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05、或P〈0.01)。单因素分析发现头颅MRI异常、脑电图异常、首次发作大于3min、发作频率、多胎多产有统计学意义(P〈0.05、或P〈0.01),进一步多因素回归分析发现头颅MRI异常(OR=1.918,P=0.001)、脑电图异常(OR=3.633,P=0.000)、首次发作大于3min(OR=12.277,P=0.000)、发作频率(OR=3.196,P=0.003)进入回归方程。结论癫痫患儿出现早期癫痫持续状态的危险因素有头颅MRI异常、脑电图异常、首次发作大于3min、发作频率等。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2016年第12期960-963,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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