移民安置中社会不适应性及社工介入的思考——以江华瑶族自治县涔天河水库务江乡移民为例

On the Social Worker's Intervention and the Inadaptability in the Migration Settlements

涔天河水库移民是国家水利工程建设移民中的个案。调查显示该移民在安置中存在诸多社会不适应。如心里不适应、社会关系不适应、生产与生活不适应等。社工介入成为解决其矛盾的必然选择,社工介入移民安置具有多方面的作用与功能:加强政策宣传、链接内外资源、帮助移民法律维权、提供心理疏导、就业帮扶、实现社区融入等。但要充分发挥社工在移民安置服务中的作用还需要进一步转换政府职能,实现政社分离,加大政府的支持力度,提高社工服务水平等。

The migration of inhabitants due to the construction of Cen-tian-he reservoir is a case among the hydrographic engineering migrations. The investigation reveals that some social inadaptability in the process of migration settlements exist, such as mental inadaptability, social relation inadaptability, production and living inadaptability, etc. As such, the social worker＇s intervention becomes necessary for dispute solving and problem handling. The functions of social worker＇s intervention are multi-faced, however, the full display of the positive roles of social workers in the migrant settlements needs assistance from local government, e.g. the separation of politics and society.