民族地区农牧民对新农合的满意度

Satisfaction of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme in Ethnic Minority Areas

文章数据源自2015年对甘肃省民族地区677户农牧民的问卷调查,运用SPSS统计软件二元Logistic回归模型,实证分析了农牧区补偿机制与农牧民个体特征对农牧民新农合满意度的影响。研究结果显示:农牧民对新农合满意度比较高。其中,补偿机制八个要素中的定点医疗机构诊疗服务质量、农牧民看病方便程度、报销复杂程度对新农合满意度有显著影响;个体特征中农牧民家庭收入越高、年龄越大对新农合的满意度越高。满意度取决于受益水平,提高农牧民的满意度,首先要提高定点医疗机构诊疗服务质量,因地制宜地解决农牧民特别是牧民看病不方便问题,简化报销程序,改善服务态度。同时要加大民族地区扶贫攻坚力度,提高农牧民收入。再次要更多关注老年人。

The data from questionnaire survey to 677 households of farmers and herdsmen in the ethnic minority areas of Gansu Province, using Binary Logistic Regression Model of SPSS statistical software, empirical analysis of the influence of compensation mechanism and individual characteristics of farmers and herdsmen to the satisfaction of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme.The results showed that farmers and herdsmen relatively high satisfaction. Among the eight elements of the compensation mechanism, medical service quality, doctor convenience, reimbursement complex level have a significant impact on satisfaction; Among the elements of individual characteristics, the higher family income, the older, the higher satisfaction. Satisfaction is determined in the benefit level, improve the satisfaction of farmers and herdsmen, first of all to improve medical service quality of the designated medical institutions, according to local conditions to solve the problem of the farmers and herdsmen especially herdsmen doctor does not facilitate, simplify reimbursement procedures, improve the service attitude. At the same time to increase minority area poverty alleviation efforts, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen. Again to pay more attention to the elderly.