明清政府建构平地瑶国家认同的策略

The Strategies Set by Central Governments for the Construction of Pingdi Yao's National Identity during Ming and Ping Dynasty

明清政府设计了一套自上而下建构平地瑶国家认同的策略。利用围剿、封堵、筑路、招抚、编户入籍、分块切割等手段,把平地瑶安置在道路网络之内加以监控。同时,通过完善机制,细化制度,治理上"土""流"并行,经济上减免赋税徭役,文化上兴学重教,移风易俗,实施特殊的人才培养与选拔制度。经过长期的治理、协调,平地瑶逐步接受国家的整套社会治理制度,最终实现了国家认同目标。

The central governments set a series of strategies for the construction of Pingdi Yao＇ s national identity. Various means, such as siege,preservation,paving roads,pacification,offering amnesty and enlistment to rebels,naturalization through household registration and so on,were used as tools to monitor and administrate Pingdi Yao people within Xiaohe Road. At the same time,the strategies also included the perfection of governing mechanism,the refinement of systems,control and autonomy,reducing tax or corvee labor,laying emphasis on education and building schools,the implementation of special talent cultivation selection system among Pingdi Yao people. Pingdi Yao people gradually accepted the social government system from the central government and finished their national identity.