孙发绪在山西村治中的作用探析

Discussion of Sun faxu's Rural Governance in Shanxi

作为民初活跃的政治人物,孙发绪一度出任山西省长。之前,他以推动定州翟城村治闻名全国。在山西期间,孙发绪做的主要工作就是组织山西省地方自治促进会以推动山西乡村治理的变革。但是,受制于阎锡山旧有班底的限制,孙发绪村治事业仅仅播下一个村治的种子。孙发绪的村治资源来自翟城,与阎锡山村治同路的是重视自上而下,可以视作官办村治;同时,忽视了村民的自主性,更多重视乡绅的力量。阎锡山的山西村治即是孙发绪的事业继续,最终影响了民国村治。虽然孙发绪的山西村治未被阎锡山承认,但他的实践实际上是山西村治的滥觞,孙发绪本人在期间发挥了引路人的作用。

As a active political figure,Sun Faxu was appointed governor of Shanxi. He was famous for promoting Zhai Cheng＇s village governance. During the Shanxi period,Sun Faxu＇s main job was to organize the promotion of local self-government in Shanxi Province in order to promote the reform of rural governance in Shanxi province. However,Sun faxu＇s village career just sow a seed in Shanxi because which subjected to the old Yan Xishan＇s political team. Sun Faxu＇s rural governance resources from Zhaicheng village,he took a top-down governance model which liked Yan Xishan. At the same time,he ignored the autonomy of the villagers. On the contrary,he paid more attention to the power of the squire. Yan Xishan continued the cause of Sun Faxn,and ultimately affected the Republic of China＇s village governance. Sun Faxu himself played a lead role in rural construction of Shanxi.