小邾国族源与分封探析

Study on Clan Origin and Enfeoffment of Xiao Zhu State

小邾国出自邾国,国君为陆终祝融第五子"安"的后裔。在族源上,小邾国国君与国民并非同一氏族,通过"融"与"鬲"二字的分析,可推定小邾国君源于鬲族;从金文中"邾"字以"蛛"形的"鼄"为本字,可知小邾国民是奄族的分支。在分封上,小邾国君封国受土与册命受爵并非同时,始封君邾友父受封郳地在周宣王二十年至三十二年之间;国君郳犁来从齐尊王,受周天子册命为子爵,则在鲁庄公十五年至鲁僖公七年之间。族源与分封是小邾国历史文化研究中的两个重要方面,因此,需区分国君与国民两种族源、封国与受爵两个时间,不可一概而论。

Xiao Zhu State is from Zhu State,the king is the descendant of ＂AN＂--the fifth son of Lu Zhong and Zhu rong. As for ethnic origin, the king of Xiao Zhu State and their people are from different clans. According to the analysis of the two words ＂融＂ and ＂鬲＂, it＇ s inferred that the king of Xiao Zhu State is the descendant of ＂鬲＂ clan. Through the research of inscriptions on bronze, the word＂邾~＂ uses ＂ ＂ as original character by the shape of＂ 蛛＂, it can be conjectured that the people of Xiao Zhu State is a branch of ＂奄＂ clan. On the other hand, the king of Xiao Zhu State was granted territory and title of nobility are not at the same time. The first king Zhu Youfu was granted the territory called＂郳＂between 20 to 32 years of Zhou Xuan Wang times. Another king Ni Lilai followed Qi State and was canonized viscount by the king of Zhou dynasty between 15 years of Lu Zhuang Gong to 7 years of Lu Xi Gong. Both clan？ origin and enfeoffment are the important aspects in the study on history and culture of Xiao Zhu State. So, it＇ s necessary to distinguish the clan both of king＇ s and people＇ s. And the time of the king＇ s s was granted territory and the title of nobility. They can not treat as the same.