大连市2006～2015年急性驰缓性麻痹病例监测结果分析

Analysis of Epidemiological surveillance results of Acute flaccid paralysis in Dalian from 2006 to 2015

目的:分析大连市急性驰缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测情况,为消灭脊髓灰质炎(以下简称脊灰)工作提供科学依据。方法:对大连市2006~2015年AFP病例监测数据进行整理统计,采用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果:大连市2006~2015年共报告AFP病例181例,每年15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率均>1/10万,各项及时性指标均达到WHO要求。各区市县AFP病例监测敏感性尚不平衡,合格便标本采集率降低。结论:各区市县应进一步提高本辖区AFP监测系统的敏感性,积极开展主动搜索,提高合格便标本采集率。

Objective：Provide scientific basis for the eradication of poliomyelitis（ polio below referred to） by analyzing the situation of acute flaccid paralysis（ AFP） surveillance in Dalian province from 2006 to 2015. Methods：AFP surveillance data for ten years are analyzed by descriptive methodology. Results：181 AFP cases were reported. The reported incidence of non- polio AFP was more than 1 /100,000 for children under 15 years old per year and timely rate reached WHO requirements for all the indicators,but AFP surveillance sensitivity was still unbalanced among county areas and qualified stool sample collection rate decreased. Conclusion：AFP surveillance sensitivity should be further improved and actively searching should be initiatively launched. Qualified stool sample collection rate should be improved.