康德目的王国的困境与当代康德式的辩护

The Plight of Kingdom of Kant's Ends and Contemporary Kant's Defense

虽然目的王国在康德道德哲学体系中占有重要位置,但它依然面临着困境:第一,目的王国只是康德道德学说的理想假设,并不能对道德法则的有效性做出合理证明;第二,目的王国很难与人们的实际道德生活相融合。面对这些困境,当代康德研究者提出的康德式辩护,旨在阐明:其一,目的王国是基于人性原则对道德法则做出的论证;其二,目的王国通过道德法则的作用与实际生活密切相关。

Although kingdom of ends occupies an important position in Kant＇s moral philosophy, but it still faces a dilemma： first, the assumption of ideal kingdom purpose only Kantg moral doctrine, it is not to make reasonable proof of the effectiveness of the moral law; Second, it is difficult to with peopleg actual kingdom of ends integration of moral life. Face these difficulties, the contem- porary Kant researchers put forward Kantian defense, to clarify： first, the kingdom of ends is based on the principle of human nature to the moral law to make the argument; Second, kingdom of ends through the role of the moral law is closely related to real life.