张栻的史学思想

The Historical Thoughts of Zhangshi

张栻在研习理学之余亦不废史学。他的史学著作,以夷夏之辨为首要标准进退正统,有意识地以义理为据取舍史料;同时高扬道德理想主义的大旗,着意强调个人的道德修养对于历史发展的决定性作用,并以"天资"和"学问"两个尺度评骘历史人物。这些特点,或引领风气,或推波助澜,堪称彼时史学思潮流变的时代标杆。

In his study of Neo- Confucianism,Zhang Shi did not discard history.His works of history to the distinction between Yi and Xia as the primary standard of orthodoxy,consciously in accordance with the rationale for the choice of historical data;while high moral idealism banner,deliberately emphasizes personal moral cultivation for the historical development of the decisive role,Talent 'and' knowledge 'of the two scale assessment of historical figures.These characteristics,or lead the atmosphere,or add fuel to the flames,called the marker post of the historical trend changes.