从发展社会学到转型社会学:发展研究学科范式的新探索

From Developmental Sociology to Transformation Sociology: New Exploration of Paradigm of Development Research Discipline

"发展"和"转型"作为探讨社会变迁的重要概念,彼此之间既有联系又有区别。而建立在此基础上的发展社会学和转型社会学研究都是置身于现代性发展脉络中,通过对现代性的展开与反思来实现对客观世界的把握。然而20世纪末全球化所引致的这场巨大社会变迁以及转型国家的快速兴起,一方面使得曾经盛行一时的发展社会学研究陷入到自身的学科危机中,另一方面也为从经验事实和学科意义上建构转型社会学研究范式提供了可能。如何在对"发展"与"转型"展开现代性追问的同时,厘清发展社会学和转型社会学之间的学科关系,实现发展研究中发展社会学向转型社会学的范式转换,则是基本而急迫的问题。

There are some similarities and differences between 'development'and 'transformation'as the important concepts for social change,on the base of which both the sociology of development and the sociology of transformation have developed and reflected modernity to understanding the objective world in the context of modernity. It is elementary and earnest issue of how to clarify the relationship between the sociology of development and the sociology of transformation,and of how to achieve the paradigm transition in development research from the sociology of development to the sociology of transformation,while questioning the modernity about development and transformation.