企业二元行为研究的范式之争及其超越:时间视角

Paradigm Dispute of Firm Ambidextrous Behavior Research and Its Transcendence:A Temporal Perspective

企业探索行为和利用行为中隐含着"时间"维度,本文的研究发现:(1)"时间"是二元性和间断平衡这两大企业二元行为研究范式的核心;(2)企业二元性理论和间断平衡理论间的核心分歧在于"时间假设"和"行为的时间模式"的差异性,并由此引发它们在其他相关议题上的不同看法;(3)更加全面的企业二元行为类型应该超越二元性范式和间断平衡范式,这可以由"二元行为序列"(sequence of ambidextrous behavior,SAB)这一研究议题来囊括,可以从单一行为的时间属性、二元行为的时间属性、恰当的理论阐释三个方面来推进相关研究。本文的研究拓宽了二元行为研究的理论视角,弥补了上述两大范式在"时间"维度上的不足,并力图探索二元行为研究的新思路和新方向。

Firm exploratory and exploitative behavior implies the temporal dimension. This paper comes to the conclusions as follows： firstly, ＂time＂ is at the core of the two paradigms of firm ambidextrous behavior, namely ambidexterity and punctuated equilibrium; secondly, the core dispute of these two paradigms lies in the differences of ＂temporal assumption＂and ＂the temporal model of the behavior＂, thereby leading to their different views towards related topics; thirdly, more comprehensive types of firm ambidextrous behavior should transcend the paradigms of ambidexterity and punctuated equilibrium, which could be embraced by the research topic of ＂sequence of ambidextrous behavior＂, including the research of temporal attributes of single behavior, ambidextrous behavior and appropriate theoretical explanation. These findings broaden the theoretical perspectives of firm ambidextrous behavior research, make up the inadequacy of two paradigms aforementioned on ＂time＂ dimension, and try to explore the new thought and directions of ambidextrous behavior research.