低人化偏见:社会情感特征的群际建构与现实启示

Infra-humanization: Inter-group Construction of Social Emotional Characteristics and Its Realistic Enlightenment

低人化偏见是一种普遍存在的以社会情感比较为特征的群际偏见。群体成员认为,内群体比外群体具有更多社会性情感特征,内群体比外群体在以社会情感为核心的人性特征比较中更具独特性。低人化偏见的群际建构是一个复杂的心理过程,群体地位、群际冲突等情境因素以及群体责任感知、群体认同等群体内心理因素对低人化偏见水平起到重要的影响作用,也彰显出低人化偏见存在的内在心理动因。进一步明确指出低人化偏见的消极后果,以低人化偏见为视角分析我国现实社会中的医患关系危机,并提出降低低人化偏见的参考性建议。

Infra-humanization bias is universal inter-group bias which has the characteristics of social and emotional comparison. Group member think that in-group has more complicated social emotional characteristics, and more unique than out-group between the compar- ison of human characteristics on the basis of social emotions. The construction of Infra-humanization is a complicated psychological process, group status, group conflict, sense of group responsibility, and group identity such in-group psychological elements have great influence on the level of Infra-humanization, and reveal the psychological motivation behind the Infra-humanization. Finally, Infra-hu- manization bias has subtle and negative consequences. The crisis between doctor and patient has been analyzed from the perspective of infra - humanization bias, and strategies of reducing the level of Infra-humanization have been suggested.