从“自卑与补偿”理论解读希斯克利夫与孙少平

Heathcliff,the hero of WUTHER and the hero Sun Shao-ping in Lu Yao'Ordinary World

艾米莉勃·朗特的《呼啸山庄》中的男主人公希斯克利夫与路遥的《平凡的世界》中的男主人公孙少平,二人虽然生活在不同的国度并有着不同的教育背景及生活阅历,但其性格中都包含着一定程度的自卑,正是由于这种自卑促使他们寻求补偿,寻求超越。本文基于阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒的"自卑与补偿"理论,解读了希斯克利夫与孙少平由于自卑采取不同的补偿方式而造就两种截然不同的人生,旨在表明,自卑既能摧毁人也可以塑造人,关键在于如何寻求正确的补偿方式。

Although the two protagonists Heathctiff and Sun Shao--ping live in different countries, different education and life experience, but they have a certain sense of inferiority. This inferiority prompted them to seek compensation and transcendence. Based on Alfred Adler＇s theory of inferiority and compensation, this paper analyzes the different lives of the two protagonists, and points out that inferiority can not only destroy individuals but also motivate individuals.