生态想象与自然抒写——鲍尔吉·原野散文中的生态文学思想探析

Ecological Imagination and Nature Writing——Investigation on the Ecological Literature Thoughts in BAOERJI·YUANYE's Prose Works

蒙古族作家鲍尔吉·原野的散文作品,多以自然为描写对象,包含着深厚的生态文学思想。本文重点从几个方面进行了探讨:一是探讨了鲍尔吉·原野追求人与自然和谐相处的思想,二是分析了鲍尔吉·原野关爱自然的思想,三是论述了鲍尔吉·原野对生态理想的追求。鲍尔吉·原野在追求人与自然的和谐关系中,一方面描写了自然对人身心的影响,另一方面也谴责了人类对自然的掠夺与控制。其次,鲍尔吉·原野通过赋自然予生命和呵护自然生命的方法,表达了关爱自然的思想。最后,鲍尔吉·原野在追寻生态理想中,表达了亲近自然及与物为友的生态理想。

BAOERJI · YUANYE, a Mongolian writer, writes about nature in his proses with deep eco- logical ideas. This paper discusses the following three points in his works. The first is his thinking on the pursuit of a harmonious life between man and nature. The second is his thoughts on the love of nature. The third is his pursuit of ecological ideal. In his pursuit for a harmonious relationship between man and na- ture, he describes the influence of nature on human physical health and mind as well as criticized the rob- bery and control of man over nature. His way of giving life and care to nature shows his idea of loving for nature. In addition, he expresses his ecological ideal of getting close to nature and make friends with it.