后金融危机时期中国资源型企业海外并购政治风险研究

The research of political risks of overseas merger and acquisition of Chinese resource-based enterprises in the period of post financial crisis

2008年由美国引发的金融危机,导致许多战略性资源价格暴跌,为中国企业通过海外并购的方式实现快速发展提供了历史性的机遇。中国资源型企业在海外并购中面临的最大风险就是政治风险,例如意识形态的偏见、国家安全壁垒、国家保护主义,以及东道国政治动荡等。为了有效管理政治风险,确保海外并购的成功实施,中国企业在海外并购中应采取的对策是:从战略上高度重视政治风险,健全海外投资风险评估体系和预警机制,加强中国企业在东道国的融入程度,建立健全海外投资法及保险体系等。

The financial crisis triggered by the United States in 2008 caused many strategic resource prices collapse, providing the historic opportunity for the Chinese enterprises to achieve rapid development by overseas mergers and acquisitions. The most important risk of Chinese resource-based enterprises in overseas mergers and acquisitions is political risk such as ideological bias, barriers of national security, national protectionism and the host country political unrest, etc. In order to effectively control the loss of political risk, in the process of Chinese enterprises in overseas mergers and acquisitions, we should attach great importance to the political risks from the strategic height,, founding the system of overseas investment and risk assessment and early warning mechanism, strengthening the integration into in the host country, establishing and improving the overseas investment insurance system to manage political risk and to guarantee the successful implementation of overseas mergers and acquisitions.