民国时期华校国语文(华语文)教师的几个来源——以东南亚华校国语文教师为例

Several Chinese teacher sources in Chinese schools in republic period——A case of Chinese teachers in Southeast Asian Chinese schools

民国时期华文教育大发展需要大量的国语文教师。从中国南来东南亚的作家有一部分人担任了国语文教师;以暨南大学为代表的教育机构为华校培养了大量的国语文教师;来自国民党和共产党的革命者由于革命失败而亡命东南亚教书为生;还有一些人因为名人举荐、亲友相携等原因自愿到东南亚担任国语文教师。

In republic period, the development of Chinese education needed a great number of Chinese teachers. Some writers from China to Southeast Asia became Chinese teachers. Educational institutions represented by Jinan University had trained many Chinese teachers. Revolutionaries of Chinese Nationalist Party and Chinese Communist Party made a living by teaching after the failure of the revolution. Others volunteered to be Chinese teachers in Southeast Asia because of recommendation from celebrities and encouragement from relatives.