针刺双向调节机制与机体的自组织原理

The Bidirectional Regulation of Needling Functions and Organism's Self-organization Principle

针刺双向调节作用规律是针灸疗法的四大作用规律之一,也是最主要的针刺作用规律,对其内在机制的探索是现代针灸学研究的一个重要问题。人体是一个自组织系统,一般情况下,面临内外环境的扰动时,机体的自我调节机制会进行主动调节,把机能重新调回到正常状态。当机体的自调节机制无法完成这一任务时就成为疾病或亚健康状态。针刺疗法的双向良性调节作用就是利用穴位刺激,通过触发与强化自我调节机制来恢复、保持自身目标值的稳定性。机体自组织系统的自稳定原理是针灸双向良性调节作用的内在机制。

Bidirectional regulation of needling functions is one of the four basic regulations of acupuncture, which is also the most important regulation. The exploration of its internal mechanism is an important issue in modern acupuncture research. The human body is a self-organizing system. In generai, when facing of internal and external environment r disturbances, the body＇s self-regulation mechanism will take the initiative to adjust, the function re-adjusted back to normal. If the body＇s self-regulating mechanism can not complete this task, the disease or sub-health status will come up. The mechanism of bidirectional regulation of needling functions is that trigger strengthening self-adjustment mechanism by stimulating acupoints, which is used for restoring and maintaining the stability of organism normal level. The internal mechanism of bidirectional regulation of needling functions is self-stabilizing principle of organism＇s self-organizing system.