心理干预对电子胃镜检查患者焦虑症的影响

Psychological intervention on the anxiety of patients under gastroscope examination

目的探讨心理干预对电子胃镜检查患者焦虑症的影响效果。方法根据焦虑自评量表(SAS)将胃镜检查有焦虑症的100例患者随机分为观察组50例,对照组50例,两组患者检查前、中、后均采用常规健康宣教,观察组同时给予心理干预,比较两组患者焦虑的情况、检查时间及满意度。结果心理干预后观察组SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),检查时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),满意度也明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能有效降低胃镜检查患者焦虑症的焦虑程度,缩短胃镜的检查时间,增加患者对疾病的认识能力,提高了患者满意度。

Objective To explore the psychological intervention on the anxiety of patients under gastroscope examination. Methods According to the self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, 100 patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into observation group 50 cases, a control group of 50 cases, check the two groups of patients before, during and after adopt routine health education, observation group given psychological intervention at the same time, compared the two groups of patients with anxiety, check the time and satisfaction. Results After the psychological intervention, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.05）, check time was shortened obviously, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, satisfaction was also significantly better than the control group the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the anxiety level of patients with gastroscope, shorten the examination time of gastroscope, increase the ability of patients to understand the disease, improve patient satisfaction.